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    | Gemstone Chart |  |  Natural Apatite Apatite displays strong fluorescence under short wave ultra-violet light. There is a particularly intense and deeply saturated, geenish-blue (aka swiss blue) variety from Madagascar known as "Neon Apatite" that is becoming quite popular in the gem trade.
 Color: yellow, green, below, violet
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: Phosphate group
 Crystal Group: Hexagonal
 Refractive Index: 1.63-1.64
 Hardness: 5
 Density: 3.17-3.23
 Occurrence: Burma, Ceylon, Madagascar, Mexico, Canada, India
 
 
 |  |  Natural Beryl Beryl is a semi-precious clear gemstone which usually comes in greens, yellows, and occasionally pinks, ands various shades thereof.
 Color: Green, blue, pink, yellow, red
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: Be3Al2(SiO3)6
 Crystal Group: Hexagonal
 Refractive Index: 1.577(+-.016), 1.583 (+-.017)
 Hardness: 7.5
 Density: 2.67-2.745
 Occurrence: Austria, Columbia, Brazil, Russia, East Africa, Australia, Madagascar, South Africa, Zimbabwe, India, Pakistan, Zambia, Nigeria, U.S.A., Afghanistan
 
 
 |  |  Natural Bi Color Tourmaline Bi color tourmaline is the name given to tourmaline which displays more than one color in the same cystal.It is classified as a semi-precious stone.
 Color: Green, red, yellow, orange. Brown, green, pink
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: (NaCa)(LI,MgFe,Al)9B3Si6(O,OH)31
 Crystal Group: Hexagonal
 Refractive Index: 1.624(+.005, -.005) - 1.644(+.006, -.006)
 Hardness: 7-7.5
 Density: 3.06 (.05, +.15)
 Occurrence: East Africa, Brazil, USA, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Madagascar
 
 
 |  |  Natural Chalcedony Chalcedony is a catch all term that includes many well known varieties of cryptocrystalline quartz gemstones. They are found in all 50 States, in many colors and color combinations, and in sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.
 Color: grayish, purple, white, green, blue, lavender, yellow, brown
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: SiO2
 Crystal Group: Hexagonal
 Refractive Index: 1.530 - 1.539
 Hardness: 6.5
 Density: 2.57 ¨C 2.64
 Occurrence: Brazil, U.S.A. Germany, India, Uruguay, Austarlia, Egypt, Italy, Scotland, South Africa, Namibia, Madagascar, Mexico, Tanzania, and many other localities throughout the world.
 
 
 |  |  Natural Chrysoberyl The Chrysoberyl family is best known for the more valuable alexandrite and catseye varieties. Faceted chrysoberyl is a beautiful gem which is not as well known in its own right. Apart from the high hardness, it takes a good polish and has a good luster.
 Color: yellow, green, color changing, red, blue-green, greenish-yellow or brown
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: BeAl2O4
 Crystal Group: Orthorhombic
 Refractive Index: 1.741 - 1.760
 Hardness: 8.5
 Density: 3.73
 Occurrence: Ceylon, Tanzania, Russia, Madagascar, Brazil.
 
 
 |  |  Natural Chrysoberyl Cats Eye Chrysoberyl cats eye is a very rare and expensive gemstone which is found in small quantities in Sri-Lanka and Brazil. The cats eye is present because the stone has chatoyancy in its make up and this effect cause the ¡®eye¡¯ which moves as the gem is gently turned .
 Color: yellow, greenish yellow, yellowish green
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: BeAl2O4
 Crystal Group: Orthorhombic
 Refractive Index: 1.741 - 1.760
 Hardness: 8.5
 Density: 3.73
 Occurrence: Ceylon, Tanzania, Russia, Madagascar, Brazil.
 
 
 |  |  Natural Danburite Danburite is a very spiritual stone that carries a pure vibration. With a hardness of 7, danburite is quite hard and suitable for any kind of jewelry. Danburite handles easily and ordinarily offers no problems for lapidaries. It makes an especially brilliant gem because of its extreme clarity.
 Color: White, yellowish, very light pink, buff colored, very light brown
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: calcium borosilicate
 Crystal Group: Orthorhombic
 Refractive Index: 1.630(+.003,-.003) - 1.636 (+.003, -.003)
 Hardness: 7
 Density: 3
 Occurrence: Danbury, Connecticut and Russell, New York, USA; Charcas, San Luis Potosi, Mexico; Kyushu Island, Japan; Mogok, Burma and Uri, Switzerland; Madagascar.
 
 
 |  |  Natural Hessonite Hessonite is one of the gem varieties of the garnet mineral, grossular. Hessonite is usually cinnamon brown and has been called "cinnamon stone". Hessonite can also be orange; this color is becoming common on the gem markets.
 Color: Brownish-orange, brownish yellow, aurora red
 Categories: semi-precious stone
 Chemical Composition: Ca3Al2(SIO4)3
 Crystal Group: Cubic
 Refractive Index: 1.72-1.74
 Hardness: 7.25
 Density: 3.65
 Occurrence: Sri Lanka, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, Madagascar
 
 
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